列宁的国家资本主义思想和实践及其当代价值——研读《论“左派”幼稚病和小资产阶级性》

Lenin's Thoughts and Practice of State Capitalism and Its Contemporary Value——On Left-Wing Communism: an Infantile Disorder and Petty-bourgeois Nature

列宁指出,"左派"持错误立场和观点的思想根源,在于他们不懂得当前俄国形势的特点是由剥夺资本家的措施向"计算和监督"的措施过渡,不懂得苏俄向国家资本主义过渡是一个进步,没有搞清楚苏俄国内各种经济成分之间的关系,错误地认为国家资本主义与社会主义之间的矛盾是经济领域的主要矛盾。中国由于长期处于社会主义初级阶段,处于生产力水平比较落后的阶段,所以有必要采取国家资本主义政策,实行以公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展,并且较长时期地坚持下去。因此,在我国经济运行过程中,很有必要借鉴列宁关于国家资本主义的思想和实践。

Lenin pointed out that the ideological root-cause of ＂leftist＂ erroneous position and views lied with their in- ability to comprehend the characteristic of the situation in Russia, namely the transformation from the measures of depriving the capitalists to the measures of ＂calculating and supervising＂, and the inability to understand that the transition of Soviet Russia into state capitalism represented a step forward. Also, they could not recognize the relationship among various economic forms in Russia, mistakenly believed that the conflict between the state capitalism and socialism was the principal conflict. Since China will remain in the earlier stage of socialism for a long period of time, at a rather lower level of productivity, it is necessary to adopt the policy of state capitalism, and implement the policy of taking public ownership as the dominant form and multiple non-public ownerships as co-existing elements for a long period of time. Thus, in the course of China＇s economic operation, it is necessary to learn about state capitalism in Lenin＇s thoughts and practice.