输血前患者传染病指标的检测分析与临床意义

Clinical significance of contagious disease indexes detection in patients preparing for blood transfusion

目的调查医院输血前患者乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)及梅毒4项传染病指标的感染情况,为进一步降低输血风险、加强医护人员的自我防护意识提供依据。方法采用ELISA法对2010-2012年接受输血治疗的4152例住院患者进行HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-TP、抗-HIV检测。结果在4152例患者中,HBsAg阳性626例,阳性率为15.07%;抗-HCV阳性57例,阳性率为1.37%;抗-TP阳性152例,阳性率为3.66%;HIV阳性1例,阳性率为0.02%。结论尽管输血前患者传染病指标阳性率不高,但进行这些指标的检测不可忽视。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg）,hepatitis C antibody（anti-HCV）,human immunodeficiency virus antibody （anti-HIV） and anti-Treponema pallidum antibody （anti-TP） in patients preparing for treatment of blood transfusion, so as to provide proofs to reduce the risk of bloodtransfusion and enhance the doctors and nurses＇ consciousness of self protection. METHODS From 2010 to 2012.4152 patients in the hospital were recruited. The detection of HbsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV was performed byELISA method. RESULTS Among the 4152 patients, the positive rates of HbsAg, Anti-HCV and anti -TP were15.07%,1. 37% and 3. 66%,respectively, while anti-HIV was only detected in one patient 0. 02%.CONCLUSION Although the prevalence of the markers fortecting these markers should be concerned.