论我国侦查阶段法律援助的缺陷与完善

On Defects and Perfection of China's Legal Aid in the Investigation Stage

侦查阶段的法律援助对于保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益意义重大。国外典型法治国家均以不同的方式在侦查阶段为犯罪嫌疑人提供法律援助,很多做法值得我国借鉴;我国的刑事法律援助制度历史较短,2003年的《法律援助条例》及相关司法文件初步确立了侦查阶段的法律援助制度,但在司法实践中没有得到切实执行;新《刑事诉讼法》以基本法律的高度正式确立了侦查阶段的法律援助制度,但仍然存在一些可预见的缺陷。为了保证侦查阶段的法律援助在新《刑事诉讼法》正式实施后得到全面落实,需要对立法规定进行更深入的诠释与完善。

It is significant for the protection of the legitimate rights of criminal suspects by legal aid in the investigation stage; There are many ways to provide legal aid for criminal suspects in other countries, and a lot of practice of them is worth learning in China ; The criminal legal aid system has a short history in our country, the 2003 ＂Legal Aid Ordinance＂ and the relevant judicial documents initially established the legal aid system in investigation stage, but it is not to be well enforced in the judicial practice; the new ＂criminal procedural law＂ formally established the legal aid system in the investigation stage , but there are still some predictable pitfalls; In order to guarantee the enforcement of legal aid in the investigation stage after the formal implementation of the new ＂Criminal Procedural Law＂, we need more in - depth interpretation and perfection of the legislation.