珠海市高考生近视预防知识态度行为调查

Knowledge,attitude and practice of myopia prevention in candidates for the university

目的了解珠海市高考生近视预防知识、态度及行为现状,为完善相应健康教育策略提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,随机方便抽取1 618名在中山大学附属第五医院参加高考体检的学生,对其近视保健知识、态度、行为进行调查。结果预防近视相关知识知晓率,女生高于男生,近视学生高于非近视学生(P值均<0.05),其主要知识来源于学校和家庭;多数高考生有端正的视力保护态度,男生在态度认知上低于女生(P<0.05),近视与非近视学生差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);近视保护行为女生得分高于男生,非近视组学生得分高于近视组学生(P值均<0.05)。结论学校和家庭应注重增强学生预防近视的意识,进而改正学生不健康的用眼行为,以促进学生群体视力健康水平的提高,降低近视发生率。

Objective To learn the knowledge,attitude and practice related to myopia prevention in candidates for the university,so as to improve health education of myopia prevention.Methods With self-designed constructive questionnaires,a total of 1 618 candidates for the university were investigated on health care knowledge,attitude and practice of myopia prevention with random convenience sampling method.Results Female and the students being myopia got higher marks in myopia health care knowledge inquiry（P0.05）,they acquired the main knowledge from school and family;most students had right attitudes towards vision care;In attitude of myopia prevention inquiry,male got lower marks than female,there was no significant difference in students being myopia and without myopia.In practice of myopia prevention inquiry,male,students being myopia got higher marks than female and students without myopia.Conclusion We should strengthen health education about myopia prevention and raise awareness of myopia prevention to correct unhealthy practice of using eyes and promote the elevation of whole vision health level in students and finally reduce the incidence of myopia.