区域生产要素在异质性企业间的配置效率研究——来自中国制造业企业的证据

Allocative Efficiency of Regional Production Factors among the Heterogeneous Firms—the Evidence from the Manufacturing Firms in China

基于企业异质特征与市场扭曲程度的累积循环关系,研究了企业异质性特征对区域生产要素流动配置效率和结构配置效率的影响机理;选择企业所有制特征,运用中国制造业企业面板数据研究发现:市场扭曲导致的生产要素流动配置效率损失表现为国有企业从市场扭曲中受益,私有和外资企业相对受损;区域内异质性企业结构配置效率损失的根源表现为国有企业规模配置效率小于私有企业、私有企业小于外资企业;企业异质性特征通过扭曲市场产生了生产要素流动配置效率损失和结构配置效率损失,这两种效率损失的综合作用是制造业增长效率不高的重要原因。

Based on the cumulative circular relationship between firm heterogeneity characteristic and the degree of market distortions, this paper analyzes the effect mechanism of firm heterogeneity characteristics on the mobility and structure allocative efficiency of regional production factors. Selecting the characteristics of firm ownership and using panel data of manufacturing firms, the study shows that the mobility allocative efficiency loss of production factors caused by market distortions emboding as state-owned firms＇ benefit from market distortions, relative damage to private and foreign-funded firms; The roots of structure allocative efficiency losses of heterogeneous firm in the region are manifested as： scale allocative efficiency of state-owned firms is less than that of the private firms, that of the private firms is less than that of the foreign investment finns. The firm heterogeneity characteristics by distorting the market bring the mobility and structure allocative efficiency losses of production factors, the combined effect of both efficiency losses is the important reasons for the low efficiency of manufacturing growth.