从市场到区划:清至民国江南市镇区域变迁——以盛泽镇为例

From Market to Administrative Division:the Changing of the Space Range of Shengze From Qing Dynasty to Republican China

江南地区的盛泽自明代嘉靖年间成市以后,市镇规模不断扩大,市场影响力长盛不衰。入清以后,随着吴江县丞的入驻以及各种地方公共事务管理机构的不断设置,盛泽镇在地方行政运作中的核心作用也日益凸显。经过顺治、乾隆、同治、清末四个关键时期的多次建构,盛泽镇的空间范围得以不断扩张。从雍正分县到民元并县,从太平天国战争到清末地方自治,从清末的"盛泽镇"到民国前期的"盛泽市",再到1929年后的"盛泽区",盛泽镇走过了一条极尽曲折的区域建构与变迁之路。清代至民国盛泽镇区域的形成与变迁,乃是不同时代国家制度、地方行政、区域市场、地理空间等多重因素交互作用的结果。

Since becoming a town in Jiajing period, the scale of Shengze had been expanding and the market influence of which remained ever thriving. With the entrance of the vice-superior of Wujiang county in the middle time of Qing Dynasty and the increasing establishment of various organizations of regional public affairs, the central role of Shengze in local administration was also increasingly prominent. After constant construction in Shunzhi, Qianglong, Tongzhi and the end of the Qing, which followed by the republic of china, Shengze experienced a winding path of spatial construction, during which the division and combination of Wujiang county, Taiping heavenly kingdom war, and local autonomy in the modern china played different important roles. The forming and changing of the space of Shengze from the Qing period was the result of the interaction of state system, local administration, regional markets and geographical space in different times.