摘要
"狼兵"是明清时期重要的地方武装。本文认为狼兵是由广西土司组建的以"狼人"为主体的土兵,其中"猺獞"也占有一定的比重。狼兵有其独特的编制系统,以英勇善战著称。从明中期到清中期,狼兵曾奉命镇压广西、广东、江西等地瑶族、壮族、黎族和汉族的起义或反叛,参加东南沿海的抗倭战争,并在桂东、粤西驻防屯垦,对维护明、清王朝在当地的统治发挥了一定的作用。到清代后期,随着社会环境的变化,狼兵逐渐变成"狼民",并被壮、瑶、汉等民族所同化。
Wolf guard was the local army in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.This article studies the organization,their campaign and lives,and how they disappeared.The Wolf guard had special organization system.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty,they suppressed the revolution appeared in Guangxi,Guangdong and Jiangxi.Wolf guards were brave and skillful for battle,they played veryimportant roles for the Ming and Qing Dynasty central government ruling in the regions motioned above.But in the late Qing Dynasty,for the social environments changes,Wolf guard disappeared and got involved into Zhuang,Yao and Han people.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期21-30,147-148,共10页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
