中国男子篮球队两届奥运会技、战术因子结构特征差异分析

Variance Analysis of China Men's Basketball Team Technical and Tactical Factor Structure in Two Olympic Games

针对中国男子篮球队在2008年北京奥运会和2012年伦敦奥运会的11场比赛,对其技、战术因子结构特征进行研究,找出两届奥运会技、战术因子结构特征差异。结果表明,中国男子篮球队技、战术因子结构有4个主要因子,防守反击的技、战术为主要影响因素,影响贡献率为37.37%;其次,是内线进攻技、战术,影响贡献率为21.99%;再次,为内线防守技、战术和外线攻防两端的技、战术。中国男子篮球队应提高内线进攻的技、战术能力和防守反击的技、战术能力,要提高2分球命中率和罚球命中率、增加助攻和抢断,积极拼抢进攻篮板,减少失误次数,使技、战术结构更加多样化,提高其整体技、战术水平。

Based on 11games of Chinese men＇s basketball team at the 2008Beijing Olympic Games and the 2012London Olympic Games,this paper analyzes the technical and tactical factor structure characteristics of Chinese men＇s basketball team,finds out the difference in two Olympic Games.The result shows that the Chinese men＇s basketball team tactics factor structure has four main factors,and counter attacking tactics as the main influence factors,the influence accounted for 37.37%,followed by inside offensive tactics,influence accounted for 21.99%,again for defensive tactics inside and outside the tactics on both ends.It suggests that China men＇s basketball team should improve inside offensive tactics ability and counter attacking tactics ability,technical index,improve the two point shot and free throw percentage,increase assists and steals,hustling offensive rebounds,reduce the number of mistakes,in order to make China men＇s basketball team of technical structure more diversification,improve the overall level of China men＇s basketball team tactics.