论知青文学中的知青形象

On the Image of Educated Youth in Educated Youth Literature

知青文学是中国现当代文学的重要组成部分。对知青形象的塑造是研究知青文学,甚至可以说是中国现当代文学不可回避的课题。知青文学中的另类书写是新时期知青文学与之前主流知青文学的最大不同,另类书写包括了知青返城后身份认知焦虑的精神困顿、知青文学关注对象从知青到农民的转移、知青形象从受害者到破坏者的转变。之前知青文学包括文化大革命时期的官方和地下两种形态的知青文学。新时期与之前的知青文学界共同构成了知青文学的大致轮廓。

The educated youth literature is an important part of China modern and contemporary Literature.Therefore,the image of educated youth is bound to become one of the main subjects in educated youth literature research,even in China modern and contemporary literature.The offbeat writing is the biggest difference between new period educated youth literature and former educated youth literature.The offbeat writing of educated youth literature includes the identity confusion of educated youth when they returned back to urban city,the change of narrative object from educated youth to peasant and the image change of educated youth from victim to destroyer.The former educated youth literature mainly refers to works created during Cultural Revolution,including official educated youth literature and underground educated youth literature.The new period educated youth literature and former educated youth literature together constitute a brief historical overview of the educated youth literature.