“头”(head)的多义项产生及其认知结构分析

Analysis of Tou's(head's) Cognitive Semantic Construction

一个词的所有义项产生于人与客观世界的互动、体验的过程中,各义项依据"家族相似性"联系在一起,共同组成该词的义项范畴。一个词的义项范畴中一般存在一个原型义项,其它义项在原型义项的基础上依据原型属性通过"原型分裂"和"原型转换"而产生。本研究基于词典中所列义项和语料库中的语料,考察语料中"头"(head)的不同义项和语言表达形式,从原型裂变及转换视角探讨和分析汉英"头"(head)的义项产生过程及其认知结构。

All the sememes of a word are produced in the bodily interaction processes between man and the world,and the different sememe belongs to different meaning categories.In the category exists a prototype sememe,i.e central meaning.And others are created based on this prototype sememe by ＂prototype split＂ and ＂prototype shift＂.This paper analyzes the different sememes of tou（head） and studies their different expressions based on their dictionary＇s meaning items and corpora respectively,and analyzes the cognitive constructions of tou（head）.