《日本杂事诗》的中国文学书写——从日本学界的黄遵宪研究说起

Chinese Literature Writing in Episodical Poems of Japan——from Research of Huang Zun xian in Japanese Academic Realm

日本学术界对黄遵宪的研究,着重于从其著作探讨明治时期的方方面面,国内的研究也多倾向于其与日本的关系。中日学术界都指出,在诗歌创作上,黄遵宪明显受明治汉诗的影响,而忽略中国古典诗歌创作及传统文化对其杂事诗创作的内在作用。《日本杂事诗》虽是旅日的产物,但黄遵宪深厚的传统文学功底和对乡土文化的深刻体验,使其旅日诗歌不时出现中国风物,传统诗词意象和创作手法则贯穿其中。此外,黄遵宪心怀家国,受杜甫诗史书写精神的影响,其诗多以时局、变法和兵防为内容。而这也是日本杂事诗多书写乡土风物和祖国传统文化的主要原因。

Study on Huang Zunxian in Japanese academic realm puts usually emphasis on all respects of Japanese Meiji Reformation and domestic academic study always focuses on the relationship between Japan and Huang. Both domestic and Japanese researches point out that Huang＇s writing is obviously influeneed by Han Poem in Meiji Dynasty, but neglect the influence from Chinese traditional poetics and culture. Although Episodical Poems of Japan is written during his travel in Japan, his profound classical poetics foundation and traditional culture background make his Episodical Po- ems of Japan full of Chinese scenery, classical poetry image and classical writing methods. Moreover, Huang loves his motherland and is nurtured by Du Fu＇s epic writing spirit, so his episodical poems contain plenty of description of cur- rent political situation, revolution and armament, which is also the main reason why so much Chinese scenery and traditional culture are included in his Episodical Poems of Japan.