金融危机与经济法的干预工具——重庆实践的启示

Financial Crisis and Interventions of Economic Law:Illuminations from Chongqing’s Practical Experience

2008年金融危机是大萧条之后最为严重的一场世界性经济危机。中国的经济法学者主要从三个方面分析了金融危机及其解决方法,但是他们把美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机当作相关经济法论述的应然背景,而忽略了当前金融危机的根源——制造业生产能力过剩——这一根本问题。根据布伦纳等学者的研究分析危机产生的根源,以重庆的实践经验为例,为解决危机提供了两种经济法的干预工具:一是,合理利用土地财政收入改善社会状况,支付社会开支;二是,运用公有资产的市场收益,缓解政府对于税收和借贷的过分依赖。

The financial tsunami erupted in 2008 is regarded as the severest global economic crisis after the Great Depression.Chinese scholars on economic law mainly analyze this crisis and its salutations from three perspectives.However,in their discourses on economic law they assume that this worldwide economic crisis incited by the United States subprime mortgage crisis as the right background,neglect the root of the current financial crisis—the overcapacity in manufacturing industry—this essential problem.This article discuses the origin of the crisis according to the study of Robert Brenner and other scholars.Then,taking the practical experience in Chongqing as an example,this article offers two interventions of economic law to defuse this crisis： one is to exploit land-based fiscal revenue to ameliorate social conditions,and to defray social expenses;the other is to utilize market returns of public capital to alleviate the government’s overdependence on tax revenue and deficits.