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冷刀锥切术和宫颈环形电切术治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变的疗效探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨冷刀锥切(Cold-Knife Conization,CKC)和宫颈环形电切术(Loop Electrosurgical Excision,LEEP)治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变的优缺点。同时,评估冷刀锥切术中是否行缝合术对止血效果的影响。方法回顾性分析163例宫颈上皮内瘤变(Cervical Intraeithelial Neoplasia,CIN)Ⅱ-Ⅲ患者。比较LEEP组与CKC组的平均手术时间、住院天数、平均术中出血量等;分析术后出血量、术后发生宫颈狭窄以及两组术后病理结果。对CKC术中缝合组与非缝合组在术中的出血量、术后出血量以及术后住院天数进行比较。结果①LEEP组与CKC组术前和术后病理一致率,治愈率,术后并发症及出血量和宫颈管狭窄的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但两组的切缘阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②CKC术中,术中出血量、术后出血量、术后住院时间在切口缝合与非缝合组的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论病变面积较大、绝经患者、宫颈管受累及的特定人群的CINⅢ患者,CKC更优于LEEP,可使术后病变残留或复发减少,切缘阳性降低;切口缝合术有助于锥切创面的对合,更利于宫颈塑性,建议在CKC中推广。
作者 李宜徽
出处 《中外医疗》 2013年第24期76-77,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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