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剖宫产术后单次硬膜外吗啡等联合口服曲马多镇痛的疗效观察

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摘要 目的 观察剖宫产术后单次硬膜外小量吗啡等联合口服曲马多镇痛的效果及不良反应.方法 选择ASA Ⅰ级,在腰硬联合麻醉下行剖宫产的孕妇60例,随机分为观察组(A)和对照组(B)各30例.A组于术毕前15-20分钟,硬膜外给予以生理盐水稀释的镇痛液5ml(内含吗啡1mg,氯胺酮20mg,地塞米松5mg),术后2小时开始口服曲马多缓释片100mg/12h,共4次.B组术后采用患者自控硬膜外镇痛泵(0.075%布比卡因+2 μ g/ml芬太尼,4ml/h,持续48 h).记录术后48 h内的疼痛评分(VAS)、不良反应发生率和产妇满意度.结果 术后48h内的VAS评分两组比较差异无统计学意义(p>0.05).不良反应发生率A组明显低于B组(P<0.05).A组产妇的满意度较高.结论 腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产术后单次硬膜外小量吗啡等联合口服曲马多镇痛的效果良好,不良反应少,产妇满意度高,且简便易行,费用低廉,适宜临床应用.
作者 张学斌
出处 《中国农村卫生》 2013年第01Z期173-174,共2页
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