安岳县2012年手足口病流行特征分析

目的了解安岳县手足口病的流行特征，探讨其流行规律，为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对2012年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的安岳县手足口病疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果安岳县2012年报告发病手足口病463例，年报告发病率为40．21／10万，占总发病数的10．06％；发病主要以3岁以下儿童为主，占发病总数的91．58％，其中1～岁组最高，占发病总数的38．88％。职业以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主，占病例总数96．33％。结论安岳县手足口病发病存在明显季节性和人群分布差异，应加强幼托儿童和散居儿童的监测，采取健康教育等综合性防治措施。

Objective Understand AnYueXian epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease, discuss the popular rule, to provide scientific basis for prevention and control countermeasures. Methods In 2012, national information system for disease surveillance and reporting AnYueXian, foot and mouth diseases data to describe the epidemiological analysis. Results AnYueXian report 463 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, 2012 annual reported incidence of 40.21/10, accounting for 10.06% of the total number of incidence; Disease are mainly composed of children under the age of 3, 91.58~ of disease, among them 1 ~ age group is highest, account for 38.88% of the total number of disease. Professional with scattered children and childcare children is given priority to, account for 96.33% of the total number of cases. Conclusion AnYueXian, foot and mouth disease is obvious seasonal difference and population distribu- tion, should strengthen the monitoring of the childcare children and scattered children, taking health education, etc. Comprehensive prevention and control measures,