索马里畜禽寄生虫区系调查及防治

FAUNAL INVESTIGATION,PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF THE PARASITES IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND AVES IN SOMALIA

本文研究了索马里鸡寄生虫区系调查和索马里吉里铺(Jileep)地区牛寄生虫区系分布。共发现8种鸡寄生虫,经鉴定结果,其中绦虫2种,线虫3种,昆虫1种,原虫2种,它们隶属于5纲、7科、7属。共发现牛寄生虫10种,经鉴定结果,其中吸虫3种,绦虫2种,线虫2种,蜘蛛2种(属),原虫1种。它们隶属于6纲、10科、10属。对该国万洛温(Wanlovin)地区3～7个月龄犊牛新蛔虫病进行了调查,其感染率为36.61%。用左旋咪唑(Levamisloe)进行治疗,取得较好疗效,其驱虫率为92.3%。

The parasitic fauna of aves in Somalia and the cattles in the Jileep area of that countrywas investigated.Among the 8 species of avian parasites found during the investigation,2were identified as cestodes,3 as nematodes,1 as insect and 2 as protozoa.They belong to 5classes,7 families and 7 genera,respectively.Among the 10 species of bovine parasites foundin the study,3 were identified as trematodes,2 as cestodes,2 as acarids and one as protozoon.They belong to 6 classes,10 families and 10 genera,respectively.Besides,an investigation wasalso made into the neoascariasis in the calves of 3～7 months old in the Wanlovin district andits infective rate was found to be at 36.61%.A satisfactory result was obtained from treat-ment with Levamisole,the vermifugal rate was 92.3%.