中国国债的现状分析与政策展望

China's National Debt:Present Situation Analysis and Policy Outlook

为应对国际金融危机的冲击,2008年底中国实施新一轮积极财政政策,导致财政赤字和国债规模持续攀升,财政风险开始显现。今后我国国债政策的取向应是:继续确保国债为保增长、调结构等发挥重要作用,坚持国债市场化发展大方向不动摇。同时,要吸取欧债危机的教训,把控制赤字和国债规模目标纳入中长期财政发展规划;优化国债结构,减轻债务负担;有效管理和控制隐性债务及或有债务;建立政府债务风险预警监控机制,实现国债政策的可持续发展。

Sankuan culture cam to Shanghai in Yuan Dynasty. It got more progress during Ming Dynasty. At that time, many Sanguan temples were built in downtown Shanghai. To Qing Dynasty, there was a Sankuan temple in each suburb in Shanghai. This paper analyses the geographical distribution of Sankuan temples during that period according to the historical books and ex- plains the phenomenon that the temples spread from downtown to the country.