论未成年人附条件不起诉之完善——以比较法为视野

Improvement of Conditional Non-prosecution of Juvenile——with the perspective of comparative method

在诉讼法学理论以及司法实务经验总结的基础上,2012年刑事诉讼法在未成年人刑事案件诉讼程序中规定了附条件不起诉制度。这是起诉便宜主义的重要体现。针对立法上的不足之处,我国未成年人附条件不起诉制度的完善可以从与域外立法及实践尤其是澳门的"缓诉"与台湾地区的"缓起诉"制度中受到若干启发。

Based on summarizing theory of science of procedural law and juridical practice experience,conditional non -prosecution was regulated in the lawsuit procedures of criminal cases of juvenile in the criminal procedure law of 2012,which reflects the doctrine of prosecution. To the deficiency of legislation, Chinese mainland＇ s conditional juvenile non - prosecution can be subject to extraterritorial legislative and practical experience especially in Macao＇ s suspended prosecution and Taiwan＇ s deferred prosecution.