清代至民国时期文山地区手工业及采矿业发展探究

An Analysis of Handicraft & Mining Industry in Wenshan District from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

清代至民国时期,文山境内是传统的自给自足的小农经济占主导地位,经济发展极其缓慢。农民为求生存,在农业之外仍需从事某种手工副业。手工业以分散的家庭生产为单位,未形成规模化生产,发展缓慢。文山地区矿产资源丰富,虽在明代就有开采,但直到民国时期仍然是人力开采,开采手段落后、原始,产量小,未能有力地促进地区经济的发展。

In the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the traditional self-sufficient small peasant economy occupies a leading position in Wenshan district, which prevents the development of the local economy. To make a living, peasants have to do some other handicraft industry which is mainly domestic while farming, so it didn＇t form large-scaled production and develops slowly. Wenshan is rich in minerals, although the exploitation of mineral resources started as early as the Ming Dynasty, the mining form is mainly labor intensive and underdeveloped, and the production scale is so small that it can＇t power local economic development till the Republic of China.