社区护理干预对老年高血压病的影响研究

Influence Community Nursing Intervention on Elderly Patients with Hypertension

目的探讨社区护理干预对老年高血压病的影响。方法选取2010年2月至2012年2月间于我社区登记的老年高血压病患者128例,给予社区护理干预,观察干预后患者的血压控制情况和不良习惯改善情况。结果老年高血压病患者干预后平均收缩压为(129.9±10.3)mm Hg,明显低于干预前的(158.5±13.1)mm Hg(P<0.05);老年高血压病患者干预后平均舒张压为(83.8±10.8)mm Hg,明显低于干预前的(99.7±11.2)mm Hg(P<0.05)。老年高血压病患者社区护理干预后食盐控制、吸烟控制、饮酒控制和体育锻炼人数均明显高于干预前,患者不良习惯得到明显改善。结论社区护理干预对老年高血压病患者的影响效果显著,值得在临床中推广应用。

Objective To explore the influence of community nursing intervention on elderly patients with hypertension.Methods 128 elderly patients with hypertension registered in our community from February 2010 to February 2012 were given the community nursing intervention.The control of blood pressure and improvement of harmful habit after intervention were observed.Results The mean systolic pressure after intervention was（129.9 ± 10.3） mm Hg,significantly lower than（158.5 ± 13.1） mm Hg before intervention（P 0.05）.The mean diastolic pressure after intervention was（83.8 ± 10.8） mm Hg,significantly lower than（99.7 ± 11.2） mm Hg before intervention（P 0.05）.After intervention,patients＇ harmful habits improved significantly.Conclusions Community nursing intervention for elderly patients with hypertension has significant and positive influence,which is worthy of clinical application.