春秋金文构形的区域性分析

Analysis on the Inscriptions on Bronze with Regional Features in the Spring and Autumn Period

春秋时期,同一字形在不同的国家会产生不同的形体,存在着一定程度的区域差异。但如果我们从整体体统上比较各个区域文字后就会发现,它们的单字和单字的各项构形属性基本上是相同的,总体上仍属同一文字系统。其构形的主要特点是音义参构,之后义符系统、音符系统的稳定以及"隶变"的产生都是以此为基础的。

In the Spring and Autumn Period, one character had different shapes in different countries, which means there were regional variations in characters to a certain extent. However, if we compare these different shapes on a whole, we can find that their properties of formation are basically the same, which means they were still in the same writing system. The main feature of this formation system was seund-meaning combined, which was the foundation of the stability of semantic complement system and phonetic complement system and the emergence of ＂Li-eharacter evolution＂ .