摘要
"巴岱"作为苗族原始宗教信仰中神人沟通者,在与汉文化的交流中身份发生了诸如传承人数减少、活动内容的丰富性降低、活动范围缩小、权威降低等变化。究其原因在于国家政策多变导致"巴岱"身份认同模糊,市场经济的冲击导致"巴岱"生存境遇艰难,传统价值观念的式微动摇了"巴岱"的生存根基。研究苗族巴岱身份演变及其原因,其意义在于透视苗族传统文化与当代社会相适应的内在机理。
Badai as a communicator who communicates with the God of primitive religious belief of Miao, has changed from the following as- pects： the reduction in the number of inheritance, the richness and the scope of activities and the authority. The reason is that volatile national policy makes Badai identity fuzzy; the impact of market economy causes Badai survival difficult; the decline of traditional values has shaken Badai Foundation of life.
基金
国家社会科学基金课题<苗族"巴岱"信仰的历史与现状研究>的成果之一
课题代号:2011BZJ029
关键词
苗族
巴岱
身份
Miao, Badai, identity
