尚武之风在北朝民歌中的表现及影响

On the Influence of Martial Spirit on the Folk Songs of the Northern Dynasties

北朝时期由于地理环境与社会环境等因素影响,在全社会形成尚武之风,这种风气反映到文学领域,对北朝民歌产生显著影响。首先体现在北朝民歌的主题内容上,北朝民歌中多有热爱骏马宝刀、歌颂英雄豪气、描写游牧风光的作品,其中充满浓郁的尚武气息。其次是对北朝民歌豪放刚健、慷慨壮阔的艺术风格的形成起到了全面而深刻的影响,在表现人民疾苦、爱情生活等其他题材的作品中,也同样都弥漫着尚武的印迹与影响,表现出豪壮劲健之气。北朝民歌传入南朝后,为南朝文坛注入清新气息,南朝文人纷纷学习并拟作,从而为唐诗的产生奠定了基础并直接为唐代边塞诗学习和借鉴。北朝民歌对于其后的中国诗歌乃至中国文学都有潜移默化的、深远恒久的影响,是后人取之不尽用之不竭的宝贵财富。

Because of geographical and social environments, the martial spirit is formed in the Northern Dynasties, which imposes a significant influence on literature and poetry in the Northern Dynasties. First, according to the concept of the folk songs, there are horses, knives, knights and grassland in the poetry, and it forms an outgoing style, and also describes the beautiful scenes in the grassland, or rather, strong war style. Second, it influences the whole style of the Northern Dynasties about their style of being outgoing, generous. It describes the people＇ s difficulites, love of life etc. Its introduction to the Southern Dynasties makes the literature fresh and lays foundation for the formation of the Tang poetry. In general, the folk songs of the Northern Dynasties has a far-reaching influence on the development of Chinese literature.