从生态文明建设角度看扶贫开发

Poverty Alleviation and Development from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Construction

生态文明建设与扶贫开发目标一致,任务不同,生态文明建设应当成为扶贫开发的基础工作与重要导向。扶贫工作具有跨越经济、生态、社会三维系统的综合性,因此,处理好经济建设与生态建设的相互关系至关重要。两者之间存在相互矛盾、互不干扰、长远有利、相互融合四种关系,针对不同关系其处理对策亦不同。通过实施科学选择产业、产品类别、重视智力指导、提高农业产业化水平、解决生活用能、完善生态补偿机制等战略措施,将扶贫开发置于生态文明建设约束下。

Ecological civilization construction should become the fundamental work and important orientation of poverty alleviation and development.Poverty alleviation work is systematic effort involving in economy,society and ecology,so it is very important to deal with the relationship between economic construction and ecological construction.There are four kinds of relationship between them:contradictory,non-interfering,mutually beneficial and confluent,and there are different countermeasures for dealing with different relationships.Poverty alleviation and development should be placed under the constraint of ecological civilization construction by strategic measures such as selecting the right categories of industry and products,providing intellectual guidance,improving the level of agricultural industrialization,solving household energy consumption and improving the eco-compensation mechanism.