小儿支气管哮喘急性发作治疗的护理配合

Nursing care during treatment for acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma in children

目的 研究小儿支气管哮喘急性发作治疗期间的护理配合方法,总结有效的护理措施.方法 以2010年2月至2012年11月我院收治的小儿支气管哮喘急性发作者60例为研究对象,随机将其分为两组.对照组患者给予常规护理,实验组给予综合护理,对比观察两组护理效果.结果 实验组患儿呼吸困难缓解快,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.实验组患儿恐惧感低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 在小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的护理配合中使用综合护理有助于更快地缓解患儿症状,降低患儿恐惧感,是一种较好的护理措施.

Objective To summarize some effective nursing care measures studying the nursing methods during the treatment for acute bronchial asthma in children.Methods 60 children in acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma hospitalized into our hospital from February,2010 to November,2012 were selected as the study objects and then were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group.Routine nursing care was received by the control group,and comprehensive nursing care was given to the experimental group.The nursing efficacies of the 2 groups were compared.Results The dyspnea of the experimental group relieved faster than that of the control group,with a statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).The sense of fear of the experimental group was not so strong as that of the control group,with a statistical difference (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive nursing care for children in acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma helps relieve their symptoms and lessen their sense of fear,so it is a good nursing care measure.