山东省贫困村贫困状况分析

Analysis on Poverty Status of Poor Villages in Shandong Province

通过对山东"十二五"期间全省集中扶持的3 000个重点贫困村的调查摸底,汇总分析了贫困村的基本贫困状况,并对这些贫困村的区域分布和致贫因素进行了分析,结果显示,山东省贫困村主要分布在菏泽、聊城、德州、临沂、滨州5地市及沂蒙革命老区,地理环境主要为山区、库区、湖区、滩区、盐碱涝洼区和少数民族聚集区;致贫因素主要是人多地少、土地瘠薄、资源条件差、交通闭塞、观念落后、公共设施不足等。为解决贫困问题,提出了5个方面政策建议:一是落实部门分工责任,改善基础设施条件;二是强化产业扶贫开发,提高农业综合效益;三是实施整村易地搬迁,根本消除生存困难;四是增加政府财政投入,落实农村社会保障;五是动员社会力量帮扶,健全社会帮扶机制。

Through investigation on 3 000 poor villages in Shandong Province,the poverty status were analyzed.The regional distribution and factors for poverty were studied.The results showed that poor villages in Shandong Province mainly distributed in Heze,Liaocheng,Dezhou,Linyi,Binzhou and Yimeng,geographical environment mainly in mountain areas,reservoir region,lake area,beach area,salinization and waterlogging area and ethnic minority area; factors for poverty mainly include more people and less land,barren land,poor resource conditions,blocking traffic,out-of-date ideas,insufficient communal facilities.In order to solve these problems,suggestions from 5 aspects were put forward,such as perfecting infrastructure; strengthening poverty alleviation,improving agriculture comprehensive benefit; Moving the village to eliminate life difficult; Increasing government financial input,implementing rural social security; perfecting social assistance mechanism.