科学美学的意识形态介入——本尼特对俄国形式主义的批判与超越

The Involvement of the Ideology of Scientific Aesthetics — Bennett's Criticism and Transcendence of Russian Formalism

在本尼特眼中,俄国形式主义建构了一种科学美学,通过对科学美学的批判,本尼特完成了对俄国形式主义批判的文化研究和意识形态维度的介入。本尼特通过文化研究的立场强调了文本符号的文化生成性,他反对和批判俄国形式主义,认为文学并非绝对纯粹性的自我体系,而是一种特殊的社会化组织的表征体系:在这个体系中,文学一方面有其自身的独特性,另一方面又是社会现实、社会实践和社会意识形态的表征。

In Bennett＇ s eyes, Russian formalism constructs a kind of scientific aesthetics. Based on the criticism of scientific aesthetics, Bennett realized the involvement of cultural studies and ideology in the criticism of Russian formalism. Through cuhural studies, Bennett emphasized the cultural production of text symbols. In his view, literature is not an absolutely pure self-contained system, but a special representation system of social organization, in which literature has its own uniqueness on the one hand, and is the representation of social reality, social practice and social ideology on the other hand.