无神论者抑或基督徒?——对青年陀思妥耶夫斯基世界观的考察

An Atheist or A Christian?——A study on the worldview of young Dostoevsky

青年陀思妥耶夫斯基的宗教信仰问题一向引人关注。学界有青年陀氏一度陷入无神论之说。本文在挖掘陀氏著述、作家传记,梳理学界前人言说的基础上试图澄清:陀氏从未变易其基督徒身份。青年陀氏是以基督徒的心理接受了傅立叶主义,其流放前的作品亦能映射出作家自身的基督徒品质,此外,青年陀氏在日常生活中亦恪守福音书教义。

The issue of young Dostoevsky＇ s religious faith has all the time been one of scholars＇ concerns. There is a belief in the academic field that young Dostoevsky once got into Atheism. Based on the research into the works and autobiographies of Dostoevsky, and on the analysis of scholars＇ opinions and findings, this paper aims at demonstrating that Dostoevsky never changed his identity as a Christian. Young Dostoevsky accepted Fourierism with his Christian belief, and his works written before his exile also reflected his Christian identity. Moreover, in his daily life, young Dostoevsky abided by the doctrines from the Gospels.