努力实现我国科技政策重点的转变

Make great efforts to transfer the emphasis of science and technolgy policy

根据侧重点的不同 ,科技政策可以分为科学政策与创新政策两种类型。前者以促进科技发展为主要目标 ,而后者以促进技术创新为主要目标。各国的经验表明 ,与科学政策相比 ,创新政策比较有利于促进技术创新。由于各种原因 ,我国科技政策至今仍未摆脱“科学政策”的影响。这主要表现在 :1.仍然注重基础研究 ;2 .政府仍然大办科研机构 ;3.现有的科技政策手段对促进企业技术创新的作用不是很大。为此 ,我们应当采取各种措施 。

Owing to its particular emphases,science and technology policy has two different styles :science policy and innovation policy. The former aims at developing science and technology while the later focuses on the innovation of technology.Innovation policy contributes more to the innovation of technology. However, science policy has still greatly influenced in China. we can see it as follows : 1.to overemphases on basic research ;2.too many governments reserch institutions; 3.nowadasy less effective science and technology policy. So, we should make great efforts to transfer emphasis to innovation policy.