江西省崇仁县儿童伤害干预监测结果分析

Analysis on children injury prevention surveillance data in Chongren county of Jiangxi Province

目的了解崇仁县以社区为基础的儿童伤害监测情况。方法抽取崇仁县3个乡（镇）开展伤害干预,对其0-6岁儿童干预期间发生的伤害监测数据进行统计分析。结果3年间共发生非致死性伤害1246人次,发生率为10.98%,男性（13.11%）高于女性（8.04%）（P〈0.01）,不同年龄之间伤害发生有差别（P〈0.01）,前4位伤害类型依次为跌伤（4.93%）、动物致伤（1.81%）、烧烫伤（1.57%）和锐器伤（1.08%）,45.19%的伤害发生在家里客厅和社区/村镇的道路,7例溺水死亡。3年来0~6岁儿童伤害发生率呈下降趋势（P〈0.01）。结论干预期间儿童伤害发生下降,崇仁县儿童伤害干预监测系统运行有效。

Objective To explore the child injury surveillance system based on community and providing scientific basis for making up injury intervention policy and intervention evaluation.Methods The injury surveillance datas of 0-6 year old children in the past three year collecting from three townships（towns） of Chongren County was analyzed statistically.Results The children were injured 1246 times from 2007-2009 year;the nonfatal injury incidence rate was 10.98%.The incidence in boys which was 13.11% was higher than that of girls significantly which was 8.04%（P0.01）,and the incidence among different age groups were different（P0.01）.Falling（4.93%）,animal bites（1.81%）,burning（1.57%） and cuts（1.08%） were the four leading cause of nonfatal injury.45.19% injury occurred at living room and the road of community.There were 7 cases fatal injury caused by drowning.The child nonfatal injury incidence rate had showed a decreasing trend in the past three year.Conclusion The injury incidence rate has change in the intervention period.Conducting the child injury prevention surveillance system can provide scientific basis for drawing up and adjusting child injury prevention measure.