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α3β1整合素与肾小球足细胞脱落的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 肾小球是肾脏滤过单位,其滤过功能与滤过屏障密切相关.肾小球滤过屏障可有效阻止白蛋白等大分子量物质进入尿液,其结构和功能的改变是蛋白尿产生的病理生理基础.肾小球滤过屏障由内而外分为三层:①首先是带窗孔的肾小球内皮细胞;②其次为肾小球基底膜(GBM),这是一高度水化的胶原网,对白蛋白及其他血浆大分子物质兼有分子及电荷屏障作用,GBM含有紧密交联的层黏连蛋白(LN)、Ⅳ型胶原(Ⅳ-collagen)、纤维连接蛋白(FN)和硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖(HSPG),GBM中主要的HSPG是集聚蛋白(agrin),这些HSPG构成GBM的高度阴电荷;③足突(FP)及覆盖于FP裂隙间的裂孔隔膜(SD).足细胞作为肾小球滤过膜的重要组成部分,在维持肾小球正常滤过方面具有至关重要的作用.足细胞从GBM上脱落会导致肾小球滤过屏障的完整性遭到破坏.足细胞通过许多分子锚定于GBM上,如:α3β1整合素、αβ蛋白聚糖复合体(αβdystroglycan complex)、辅肌动蛋白(α-actinin)、组织蛋白酶-L(cathepsin-L)、尿激酶纤维蛋白酶原激活剂受体(UPAR)、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(B7-1)等[1~5],其中α3β1整合素与足细胞脱落之间的关系最近成为研究热点.本文就α3β1整合素与足细胞脱落的相互关系作一综述.
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第36期95-98,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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参考文献26

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二级参考文献14

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