试析国际贸易对产业结构成长的影响

The Impact of International Trade on the Development of Industrial Structure

产业结构演进 (成长 )是一个有规律性的动态过程。决定产业结构演进的本质变量主要有三 :需求结构、相对成本和国际贸易。需求结构和相对成本是封闭条件下影响产业结构成长的本质变量 ,而国际贸易是在开放经济条件下来自外部的影响产业结构变动的因素。建立在生产要素禀赋差异基础上的国际贸易 ,能充分发挥一国的资源优势 。

The development of industrial structure is a regular dynamic process. It has three essential determinants: demand structure, relative cost and international trade. The first two are essential determinants in closed economy whereas the third is the external factor of open economy. From the perspective of open system, the author attempts a tentative analysis of the mechanism behind the impact of international trade on the industrial structure development in order to probe for choices of patterns of international trade that may promote the industrial structure development through the comparative advantage mechanism and detect the notable problems in the process of our structure opening.