不同民族和职业对青海地区自然人群体质影响的调研分析与研究

Analysis and Research on Constitution of Qinghai People Based on Different Nationalities and Professions

目的:分析和研究青海省高原地区自然人群中不同民族的中医体质类型分布状况及其影响因素。为该地区自然人群根据不同民族的不同体质类型分布状况和趋势进行对相关疾病进行积极预防和治疗提供可靠的依据和方向。方法:采用标准化的9种中医体质量表对青海地区300例不同民族的自然人群实施横断面现状调查。结果:青海省高原地区113例汉族人群的体质类型分布最多的为气虚质,阳虚质等,38例回族人群中最多的为气虚质,痰湿质等,37例土族人群中最多的为气虚质和阴虚质等。各民族因性别因素的影响而体质偏颇比例又有所不同。此外,公务员、农民和工人的体质类型分布也不相同。结论:青海省高原地区自然人群中不同民族、不同职业的9种中医体质类型分布人群中的分布存在一定的差异性,兼夹体质在人群中占有一定的比例。高原环境、性别和职业等都是导致高原地区人群体质特点的重要因素。因时、因地、因人制宜,辨体质扶正纠偏是最终达到阴平阳秘的平和质,提高生活质量重要方法。

Objective： To analysis and research the constitution distribution and the factors based on different nationalities and professions in Qinghai province, so that to provide evidences for prevention and treatment. Methods： To study of the current situation of more than 300 people＇ s constitution in Qinghai province with the standard constitution scale. Results： The most constitution in 113 Han people were qi deficiency and yang deficiency. Qi deficiency and phlegm-damp were mostly seen in the 38 Hui people, and in 37 Tu people, the most constitution were qi deficiency and yin deficiency. Besides, different genders had different constitutions in the same nationality, and＇there were still differences among civil servants, farmers and workers. Conclusion： There are differences of constitution distribution in Qinghai Province based on different nationalities and professions. The main pathogenic factors are the altitude environment, gender and profession. Treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions, local conditions and the patientk individuality could balance the constitution and improve the quality of life.