青春的神秘体验与理想的痛苦追寻——论法国象征主义诗人兰波诗歌创作的个性心理

Mystical Experience of the Youth and Painful Pursuit of the Ideal——On the Personality Psychology of French Symbolist Poet Rimbaud's Poetry Creation

兰波是法国象征主义的重要诗人,在其短暂的人生中为我们留下了具有开创性意义的诗歌作品。他的诗歌创作主要集中在17——19岁这段青春岁月,这是一种基于青春的生命体验,一种特属青春的心灵呐喊。对青春的歌咏、对生命的探寻与人类灵魂的展示,使他的诗作达到了西方诗歌艺术的巅峰,然而最终他却放弃了诗歌创作。本文结合兰波独特的青春历程和个性心理,运用心理分析的相关理论,分别从"不朽的暗示来自童年","非常态的青春心理"和"个体生命的神秘感悟"三方面来解读兰波独特诗歌风格形成的原因,力求更好地指向文本的深层意蕴。

Arthur Rimbaud was an important poet of French symbolism and in his short life he left us some ground- breaking poetry. The time for his poetry creation mainly concentrated on the period of his youth when he was 17 - 19 years old, which is a life experience based on the youth and a special youth soul cries. Singing the youth, searching for life and showing the human soul made his poems reach the peak of Western poetry art , but in the end he gave up poetry creation. Combining Arthur Rimbaud＇s unique youth experience and his personality psychology, using the theory of psychological analysis, from the following three aspects of ＂intimations of immortality from childhood＂, ＂abnormal mental＂ and ＂the mystery of the individual life experience＂, this paper interprets the causes for forma- tion of Arthur Rimbaud＇s unique poetic style in order to have a better under standing of the deep meanings of the test.