摘要
常压潜水装具是一种单人水下作业系统,它可实现水下现场的"快速评估"作业。主要应用于深水打捞救援作业、深海油气资源开发、海洋研究等多个领域。本文介绍常压潜水装具及特点;对国内外常压潜水装具的发展情况进行概述;分析常压潜水装具研制中的关键技术,包括关节、仿人形耐压结构、半球形观察窗、操纵控制及中性牵缆收放技术;最后探讨常压潜水装具的发展趋势。
The atmospheric diving suit （ADS） is a kind of manned underwater intervention,and can be chosen as the rapid assessment underwater work system（AUWS）.Today＇s ADS has firmly ingrained in the petroleum industry,and it has also been used in salvage and oceanographic research.This paper first introduces the characteristics of the ADS,then gives a glimpse into the evolution of ADSs worldwide,a general discussion of its key parts like rotary joint,pressure hull,glass dome etc.is presented as well,finally the development trends of ADS is discussed for reference only.
出处
《舰船科学技术》
北大核心
2013年第9期1-8,共8页
Ship Science and Technology
关键词
常压潜水装具
水下作业
潜水器
atmospheric diving suit
underwater intervention
submersible
