河南省居民期望寿命及与经济和卫生事业发展的关系

Life expectancy of Henan Province and its relationship with economic and health care development

目的:分析河南省居民期望寿命及其与经济和卫生事业发展的关系。方法:根据全国第六次人口普查河南省的数据和河南省统计局网站公布的2011年统计年鉴资料,将河南省18个地市2010年的经济和卫生事业发展水平进行聚类分析,然后编制简略寿命表计算期望寿命。结果:河南省居民期望寿命为77.87岁,男性和女性分别为75.14岁和80.75岁,城区、镇区和乡村居民期望寿命分别为81.71岁、78.66岁和76.79岁。经济发展水平高、中和低地区居民期望寿命分别为79.62岁、79.21岁和77.59岁。卫生事业发展水平高、中和低地区居民期望寿命分别为79.90岁、77.93岁和77.44岁。结论:河南省居民女性、城区和经济、卫生事业发展水平高地区的居民期望寿命较高。

Aim：To describe the life expectancy of Henan Province and its relationship with economic and health care development .Methods：Based on the sixth national census data of Henan Province and Statistical Yearbook 2011 data of Henan Province about the development of economy and health care ,18 prefecture-level cities of Henan Province were hierar-chically clustered ,and the life expectancy of different regions was calculated through abbreviated current life tables .Results：The life expectancy in Henan Province was 77.87 years, 75.14 years in males and 80.75 years in females.The life expectan-cy in Henan Province was 81.71 years in city, 78.66 years in town and 76.79 years in rural area.The life expectancy was 79.62 years in the higher-developed prefectures , 79.21 years in the medium-developed prefectures and 77.59 years in the low-developed prefectures by the economic status.The life expectancy was 79.90 years in the high-developed prefectures, 77.93 years in the medium-developed prefectures and 77.44 years in the low-developed ones by health status .Conclusion：The life expectancy of the females , of the city,and of the regions with higher economic or health care development level is high .