带下过少组方用药规律与特色探讨

Discuss the Rule and Characteristic of the Medicine Using and Prescription of Treating Hypo-leukorrhea

带下过少的治疗,重在补肝肾,滋阴血,养任带。不可肆意攻伐,过用辛燥苦寒之品。阴虚血涸,瘀血内停,治宜滋阴补血,活血化瘀。所用活血化瘀之品,应避免作用峻猛者,用量也不宜太重。脾肾阳虚,督脉不温,阴津不布,治宜温肾健脾,暖督输津。组方常用补阳温督、健脾益气、补肾填精之品。所选温阳药宜血肉温润有情之品,慎用大辛大热。治疗带下过少,应顺应肾气盛衰和天癸的至与竭,以及月经周期中肾阴阳转化、气血盈亏的变化规律:妊娠期重在滋阴补血,养任安胎,温热扰胎、活血动胎之品慎用;绝经前后和老年期妇女,重在补脾助运;经后期为月经周期阴阳消长节律中的阴长高峰期,是治疗带下过少的主要时期。

The important things of treating hypo - leukorrhea are nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing yin and blood, and nourishing the conception vessel（CV） and Daimai. Donl use the pungent -dry and bitter-cold drugs. Spleen - kidney yang deficiency, cold of Dumai, syndrome of yin deficiency with fluid depletion, should better choose the drugs of warming kidney and tonifying spleen, warming Dumai and transforming fluid. Treating the disease of hypo - leukorrhea should obey the rule of menstruation and the excess or failure of kidney ： nourishing yin and blood, nourishing CV and cal- ming fetus during the pregnancy period; tonifying spleen and helping activating for the aged women before and after menopause, the later period of menstruation is the high time of Yin waxing, it is the main treating period of treating hypo -leukorrhea.