作为精神抚慰的自然文学——论赵树理的《灵泉洞》

A Spirit Comforting through Natural Literature:About Zhao Shu- li's "Lingquan Hole"

赵树理《灵泉洞》成功的重要因素是其奇特的地理环境造就的传奇叙事。小说在结构和情节设置上,贯穿着一条充满"自然"意识的主线,沉潜着荒原的神奇力量。它是赵树理众多作品中很异质的一部,其异质性在于疏离了当时政治语境的规训,超越了一般的现实主义写作范式,而充溢着自然文学的气质,从而使灵泉洞这片荒野更具隐喻和象征意义。它在文本的背后流露出作家本人潜意识深处的精神指归——为疲惫的心灵寻找避难所和栖息地。

The unique geographical environment created by the legendary narrative is the important tactor m me success of the ＂Lingquan Hole＂. The work ran through a main line full of ＂natural＂ sense and hidden the wilderness magic in its structure and plot. It is a very heterogeneous one in the Zhao Shu -li numerous works, as alienated from the discipline of political linguistic at that time, surmounted the general realism writing paradigm, and imbued with natural literary temperament, thus caused more metaphor and symbolic significance of this wilderness. It reveals the subconscious mind of writer, to seek the refuge shelter and the habitat for the exhausted mind.