还新闻摄影一片真实的蓝天——对新闻摄影造假现象的剖析

Keeping a Real Blue Sky: On Photojournalism Fraud Phenomenon

近年来频频出现的新闻摄影造假丑闻,使新闻摄影的真实性及媒体的公信力受到极大的挑战。新闻造假的原因首先是社会大环境诚信缺失所致,还受媒体的生存环境恶化、惩戒机制缺乏、后期制作便捷、职业道德教育缺失等因素的影响。防范新闻摄影造假的措施应从建立社会诚信体制着手,制定法律法规,加大对新闻制假者的惩处力度;建立监督机构,规范新闻照片的处理标准;加强从业者的职业道德建设,苦练专业技能,还新闻摄影一片真实的蓝天。

It is frequent scandal of fraud photojournalism that is a great challenge to authenticity and credibility of the media in recent years. There are many reasons caused the false news, lack of good faith as social environment firstly, also by survive environmental degradation of the media, lack of disciplinary mechanisms, convenient postproduction and lack of professional ethics education, etc. Prevention measures to fraud photojournalism should begin with social credit system establishment, laws and regulati those frauds; then establishment of supervision mechanism, strengthen professional code of ethics and professional skills, ons formulation, and aggravation the punishment for specification the processing of photojoumalism; to keeping a real blue sky of photojournalism.