浅析诸葛亮发动北伐战争的战略目的

Briefly Analyzing Strategic Objective of Zhu Ge- liang launched the Northern Expedition

"一生谨慎"的诸葛亮深知蜀汉政权偏居西南一隅之地,国力、军力都远不如曹魏,然而他却一反常规,率众五出祁山,北伐曹魏。这与其"谨慎"的性格是相悖的。然而,通过发动北伐战争,诸葛亮达到了确立其个人威信,巩固其地位,为蜀国培养、发现、辨识了人才,训练蜀军,提高了其战斗力,而且开拓了疆域,就食于敌,缓和了内部矛盾,标榜正统和以攻为守等诸多的战略目的。

Zhu Ge -liang is well known as his ＂prudence＂. His country, Shu -Han, lies in the remote south -western part. He knows the power of Shu - Han is far weaker than that of Cao - Wei in military and finance. However, he has broken convention, led the army out of Qishan Mountain for five times to fight against Cao -Wei. It is called Northern Expedition in Chinese history. What he has done is opposite to his prudent characteristic. However, the Northern Expedition, launched by Zhu Ge -liang, has achieved many strategic objectives, such as establishing his own authority and consolidating his position; training, discovering and identifying the talents for Shu -Han; training and improving the combat effectiveness of Shu army; also opening up territory, seeking the food in the enemies territory, easing internal contradictions, symbolizing orthodox and taking attack as a means of defense, etc.