陕甘宁边区基层民主模式探微——以乡选为视角的研究

A Research on the Visual Angle as Township Election——Explorations on the Primary Level's Democratic Mode of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

恩格斯研究国家是从家庭开始的,现代意义上的政党也是从乡村党开始的。中国共产党是采取农村包围城市的革命方式取得新民主主义革命胜利,正因为在农村建立革命的根据地,才能建立今天的中华人民共和国。陕甘宁边区自最基层农村施行自下而上的乡选,由全体选民选举产生的乡市参议员来组成乡市一级的参议会。以乡选、乡市参议会、乡市参议员为重要载体的边区基层民主模式对完善现今基层群众自治制度有较强的借鉴意义。

Friedrich Von Engels researched nations from families, while parties with modem im- plication also started from township parties. The Communist Party of China won the victory of new democracy by adopting the revolutionary form of rural regions surrounded cities. It was the estab- lishment of revolutionary bases in rural areas that the People5 Republic of China could be founded today. The township election started from lower to top on the primary level ultimately came up with a city council composed of rural senators. The border＇s primary level democratic mode consisted of township election, township council, township senator proves a significant implication for today＇s primary levels mass automatic governing.