生产性服务业FDI对我国制造业效率的影响研究:基于关联效应的视角

The Impacts of Producer Services FDI on the Productivity of Manufacturing Industry:Based on the Perspective of Linkage Effect

本文将从产业关联效应的视角研究生产性服务业FDI对我国制造业效率变化的影响及作用机理。通过对生产性服务业FDI中的5个子行业、我国制造业中的15个子行业2003—2011年数据的分析发现:生产性服务业FDI对我国制造业效率的影响并不强。分行业看,金融业FDI通过前向关联效应、后向关联效应进而提升制造业效率的作用较大,且两种效应均呈上升趋势;租赁和商业服务业FDI的前、后向关联效应也较强,但两者均呈下降趋势;信息传输、计算机服务和软件业,科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业,交通运输、仓储和邮政业等行业的关联效应则不强。

This paper studies the impact of producer services FDI on manufacturing industry efficiency from the perspective of industry linkage , using China＇s data from 2003 to 2011. The empirical result shows that： the impact of producer services FDI on the productivity of China＇s manufacturing industry are not very strong. But the financial industry＇ s FDI has improved the productivity of manufacturing industry greatly through the forward linkage effect and backward linkage effect. The leasing and business services＇ FDI also has strong forward linkage effect and backward linkage effect, but the effects decrease. The effects of forward linkage and backward linkage of the other producer services are weak.