从“穴感经传”看腧穴放大效应

Amplification effect of acupoint from feeling of acupoint and transmitting of meridian

分析整理国内外发表的有关腧穴效应的文献,发现腧穴是针刺效应的放大器,对外界的刺激呈现"小刺激大反应",并认为构成其放大效应的因素是复杂的,与穴位局部特异性("五多"特性:神经多、血管多、肥大细胞多、Ca2+多、能量代谢旺盛)和经脉循行路线密切相关,即通过"感在局部(腧穴局部特异性),传至远方(经络系统循行分布)"而发挥其放大效应。

Through arrangement and analysis of domestic and overseas literature about effect of acupoint, it is found that acupoint is an amplifier of acupuncture effect, which could present feature of weak-stimulation and strong response for acupuncture stimulation. It is also thought that factors of the amplification effect are complicated, it is closely related to the local specificity of acupoint （including more nerves, more blood vessels, more mast cells, more Ca2. and more energy metabolism） and circulation route of meridians, indicating the amplification effect works through local feeling （local specificity of aeupoint） into the distal end （circulation and distribution route of meridian system）.