美国2013年国防授权法案对钓鱼岛问题的影响

The Impact of U. S. 2013 National Defense Authorization Act on the Diaoyu Islands Issue

《美日安保条约》是美日同盟的重要内容,通过对条约的多次修改,美日同盟不断巩固强化。近期美国出台2013年国防授权法案,其中涉钓鱼岛条款是继近年来美国政府对钓鱼岛表态以来立法系统首次表明态度。美国对于《美日安保条约》是否适用于钓鱼岛的态度由模糊走向明确,这与美国亚太战略的调整不无关系。利用钓鱼岛争端制造可控危机进而造势借力是美国亚太再平衡的重要策略,这将加剧钓鱼岛争端解决的复杂化,不利于地区和平与稳定。分析这些影响,有助于探索解决钓鱼岛问题的新思路和新方法。

Treaty of Security and Safeguard between Japan and United States is the core part of the US-Japan alliance. With the repeated revisions of the Treaty, the alliance is consolidated and strengthened. In the recent released U. S. 2013 National Defense Authorization Act, the Diaoyu Islands related clauses showed the attitude of the U.S. towards this issue. This is a legislative expression since the U.S. government declared its position on Diaoyu Islands. The standpoint of the United States on whether the ＂ US-Japan Security Treaty＂ should involve Diaoyu Islands changed from ambiguous to distinct. This is related to the adjustment of the U.S. Asia-Pacific strategy. It is an important part in U. S. Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy to manufacture controllable crisis using the Diaoyu Islands dispute. However, this is not conducive to regional peace and stability, and will compIicate the Diaoyu Islands dispute. Analysis on these effects helps to explore new ideas and new methods of solving the Diaoyu Islands issue.