中国海外利益面临的主要风险及保护

China's Overseas Interests: Risks and Protection

海外利益,是指一国处于境外的国家利益。中国海外利益从内容上可分为海外经济利益、海外安全利益、海外政治利益和海外文化利益,它们功能互补,互为支撑,共同构成了中国海外利益丰富的内涵。影响海外利益安全最核心的因素是外部因素,即来自复杂国际体系包括国际环境以及与所在国双边或与其他利益相关国多边关系的影响,包括国际环境类风险、政治类风险、安全类风险等。可通过建立国家层面的专门协调机制和专门机构,强化国际合作,建立健全海外利益保护法律体系等途径和手段,在国家层面综合运用政治、军事、经济、外交等各方面资源,保护中国海外利益。

＂Overseas interests＂ means a country＇ s interests beyond its national boundaries. China＇ s overseas interests can be categorized into economic interests, security interests, political interests and cultural interests, which are mutually complementary and supportive. Risks to China＇ s overseas interests are mainly constituted by external factors, or the complex international pattern including the international environment, bilateral or multi- lateral relations with the countries concerned. These risks mainly originate from international environment, politics and security. A specialized coordination mechanism and organization at the national level can be established to strengthen China＇ s international cooperation, perfect related laws and means, and employ political, military, economic, diplomatic resources in order to protect China＇ s overseas interests.