摘要
目的:了解我院病区麻醉药品和一类精神药品的临床应用情况及发展趋势,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的限定日剂量(DDD)分析法,对2010—2012年我院病区麻醉药品和一类精神药品的应用品种、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)等进行统计、分析。结果:与2010年相比,2011年和2012年我院病区麻醉药品和一类精神药品销售金额分别增长了6.4%和27%。盐酸哌替啶注射液、芬太尼注射液(0.5 mg)和磷酸可待因片的销售金额和DDDs呈现负增长,舒芬太尼注射液、注射用盐酸瑞芬太尼和芬太尼透皮贴剂的销售金额和DDDs呈逐年增长趋势。结论:我院病区麻醉药品和一类精神药品的使用基本合理,药品管理符合有关规定。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the status quo and the development tendency of clinical utilization of narcotic drugs and class I psychotropic substances in our hospital for reference of clinical rational use drugs. METHODS : Using the analytical method of the defined daily dose (DDD) recommended by WHO, the utilization of narcotic drugs and class I psychotropic substances in our hospital during 2010-2012 were analyzed statistically in respect of number of drug varieties, consumption sum, DDDs and DDC etc. RESULTS: Compared with 2010, the consumption of the narcotic drugs and class I psychotropic substances in our hospital increased by 6. 4% in 2011 and 27% in 2012. The consumption sum and DDDs of Pethidine injection, Fentanyl injection (0. 5 mg) and Codeine tablets witnessed negative growth, while the consumption sum and DDDs of Sufentanil and Remifentanil injection, Fentanyl transdermal patches increased year by year. CONCLUSION: The utilization of narcotic drugs and class I psychotropic substances in our hospital was rational on the whole and the drug control is in line with the related regulations.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2013年第9期803-807,共5页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
麻醉药品
精神药品
用药频度
限定日费用
Narcotic drugs
Psychotropic drugs
DDDs
Defined daily cost (DDC)