门诊处方点评与分析

Comment and Analysis on Outpatient Prescriptions

目的:了解门诊处方情况,为合理用药提供参考。方法:以随机抽样法抽取2011年7月—2012年12月解放军第474医院门诊处方2 420张,进行处方点评,并对不合理处方进行分析。结果:处方平均用药品种数为1.96种;处方平均金额为171.66元;抗菌药物使用率为22.71%;注射剂使用率为12.61%;国家基本药物使用率为23.57%;药品通用名使用率为99.82%。不合理处方共464张,占19.17%。结论:我院门诊处方基本合理,但其质量仍有待提高。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the outpatient prescriptions in our hospital for reference of rational use of drugs. METHODS： A total of 2 420 outpatient prescriptions between July 2011 and December 2012 in No. 474 Hospital of PLA were collected randomly for comment and analysis of the irrational prescriptions. RESULTS： An average of 1.96 drugs were prescribed per prescription; the average drug consumption sum per prescription was 171.66 Yuan; the rate of antibiotic use was 22. 71% ; the rate injection use was 12.61% ; the rate of using national essential drugs was 23.57% , and the rate of drugs prescribed in generic names was 99. 82%. There were 464 （ 19. 17% ） irrational prescriptions. CONCLUSION： The outpatient prescriptions in our hospital were basically rational, but the quality of which remains to be improved.