期刊文献+

经鼻持续气道正压通气在新生儿急性呼吸衰竭中的临床观察 被引量:1

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)在新生儿急性呼吸衰竭中的疗效。方法对我院NICU的76例新生儿急性呼吸衰竭患儿,在综合治理基础上分为NCPAP治疗组42例,对照组(非NCPAP治疗)34例,监测其治疗前、治疗后1h及24h动脉血气、呼吸频率,同时观察临床不良反应及合并症。结果 NCPAP组与对照组治疗24h后比较,PaO2明显升高(P<0.01),呼吸改善(P<0.01),PaCO2明显降低(P<0.05);NCPAP治疗1、24h后与应用前比较,PaO2明显升高、呼吸及PaCO2明显降低(P<0.01)。NCPAP组平均住院天数与对照组比较明显降低(P<0.05),NCPAP组仅2例需改用气管插管辅助机械通气(CMV),无死亡病例,对照组8例需改用CMV,2例拒绝CMV,,放弃治疗后死亡。结论新生儿急性呼吸衰竭患儿应用NCPAP治疗简便、安全、有效且并发症少,同时减少CMV的应用。
作者 常连枝
出处 《中国实用医药》 2013年第27期123-125,共3页 China Practical Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献3

二级参考文献11

  • 1陈超.新生儿呼吸治疗技术的临床应用与规范[J].临床儿科杂志,2005,23(3):189-192. 被引量:19
  • 2Verder H. Nasal CPAP has become an indispensable part of the primary treatment of newborns with respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Paediatr,2007,96(4) :482-484.
  • 3Davis PG, Henderson-Smart DJ. Nasal continuous positive airways pressure immediately after extubation for preventing morbidity in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2003, (2) :CD000143.
  • 4Owen LS, Morley C J, Davis PG. Neonatal nasal intermittent pos itive pressure ventilation : what do we know in 2007. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2007,92(5) :414-418.
  • 5Morley CJ, Davis PG, Doyle LW, et al. Nasal CPAP or intubation at birth for very preterm infants. N Engl J Med,2008,358 (7) :700-708.
  • 6Buckmaster AG,Amolda GR,Wright IM,et al. CPAP use in babies with respiratory distress in Australian special care nurseries. J Paediatr Child Health,2007,43 (5) :376-382.
  • 7Kribs A, Pillekamp F, Hunseler C, et al. Early administration of surfactant in spontaneous breathing with nCPAP: feasibility and outcome in extremely premature infants (postmenstrual age≤27 weeks). Paediatr Anaesth ,2007,17 ( 4 ) : 364-369.
  • 8Vanpee M, Walfridsson-Schultz U, Katz-Salamon M, et al. Resuscitation and ventilation strategies for extremely preterm infants:a comparison study between two neonatal centers in Boston and Stockholm. Acta Paediatr,2007,96 ( 1 ) :10-16.
  • 9Barrington KJ,Bull D ,Finer NN. Randomized trial of nasal synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation compared with continuous positive airway pressure after extubation of very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics, 2001,107 ( 4 ) : 638-641.
  • 10董声焕.小儿呼吸衰竭治疗的进展[J].中国实用儿科杂志,1999,14(12):754-755. 被引量:8

共引文献25

同被引文献10

引证文献1

二级引证文献4

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部