由理念到现实的马克思主义理论主题

Theme of Marxism: From Philosophy to Realization

马克思主义理论主题是人的解放,人作为一个类得以解放就是人的类本质的实现,这个实现要通过一个个作为个体的人的现实的创造性的实践才能得以完成。人的类本质是人的自由,人的现实的本质体现着人的平等。自由作为一种超越性的创造力量,作为主体性,它的现实就是生产力;平等作为人对自身的价值追求,作为主体间性,它的现实就是生产关系。生产力和生产关系的矛盾,经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾是社会发展的根本动力。这些矛盾得以完美解决的社会发展形态就是共产主义社会,这意味着人的解放的实现。

The theme of Marxism is to liberate people. The liberation of man is to realize human nature,which can only be achieved by individual＇ s creative practice. The nature of man is freedom and the nature of the realization shows equality. Freedom （subjectivity） , as a creative power,can be realized by productivity;while equality （intersubjectivity） , as the goal of value, can be realized by the production relations. The conflicts between productivity and production relations, or the conflicts between economic foundation and superstructure, are the drive for social development. The communist society is the ultimate solution to the conflicts, which also means the realization of man＇ s freedom.