论马克思的人本质观及其当代意蕴——从“人的本质在其现实性上是一切社会关系的总和”说起

Marxist View on Human Nature and Modern Implication——On“Human Nature Is Generally Taken as the Sum Total of All Social Relations”

"斯芬克斯之谜"的人的问题一直以来都是哲学的主题,人的本质问题是其中的关键所在。马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中,实现了哲学的伟大变革,确立了其思考问题的独特的思维方式和思维逻辑,从实践理解人的本质,提出了探究人的本质的途径和方法,科学地揭示了人的本质,为建构马克思主义哲学中国化新形态、坚定马克思主义信仰,构建和谐社会和践行科学发展观具有重大的现实启示。

The riddle of the Sphinx about human is a constant philosophical theme where the key issue is the human nature. Marx,in ＂Theses on Feuerbach＂ ,realized great revolution in philosophy. With his unique way of thinking and logics, to understand human nature in practice, he proposed approach and means of studying human nature. It is of great significance to localize Marxism in China and contract harmonious society and scientific development.